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The following charts present the share of generating capacity produced
by each of the major fuel sources. They clearly illustrate the increasing
reliance on natural gas as the generating fuel of choice. This dependency
on a single fuel exposes the power industry to vulnerabilities of supply
disruptions and price volatility.
Natural gas, while clean burning and efficient, requires an extensive
gathering, processing, storage and transportation infrastructure. Constraints
or interruptions in the natural gas supply chain create sharp price
spikes in fuel costs and the price of electricity generated by it.
"The gas industry has said a prospective shortfall
in the pipeline capacity would limit its ability to meet a projected rise
in demand. The existing infrastructure was not planned to meet the rate of
gas consumption growth expected in the next decade, particularly demand driven
by electric power generation."
(Oil & Gas Journal Online, Sept. 12,
2001)
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Coal |
Gas/Oil |
Nuclear |
Hydro |
Other |
|
1990
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2000
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2010
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Based on data reported by NERC, October 2001.
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